Race and ethnicity are two terms which are crucial in understanding a person’s familial and personal identity. These terms are misunderstood by most Americans, and many do not know the difference. There have been major societal implications to the changing populations of groups of Race is a very real topic in American society. Although race is a subject that is not easily and very scarcely talked about, the conversation is much needed and should be addressed at a much more frequency. Race and ethnicity come up in some way, shape, fashion or form in our everyday lives whether we like it or not · Through these features, humans are ten categorized into distinct groups of population and this is enhanced by the fact that the characteristics are fully inherited. We will write a custom Essay on Race and Ethnicity specifically for you. for only $
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Indigenous people are those who have maintained a part of their unique and dissimilar cultural, social, and linguistic characteristics and by living like that they have become differentiated on some level from their neighboring populations and the cultures that are dominant in their countries Shanley 3.
These people were there before colonization and they tend to be independent of the governance of a nation. However, the existence of these people in their natural and undisturbed surroundings race and ethnicity essay at risk due to the different and aggressive policies that their respective countries have enforced on them. President Fernando H. Cardoso passed a decree in the early s in Brazil. This decree favored the northern businessmen over the indigenous people of Race and ethnicity essay. The legislation allowed businessmen to open up land occupied by the indigenous people for commercial exploitation.
As multinationals set in massive logging and mining were allowed which led to the destruction of the environmental and cultural diversity of the indigenous tribes Johansen The demarcation of the land was allowed without allowing the inclusion of the opinion of the indigenous people since their participation was not guaranteed.
This has resulted in large-scale aggression in Brazil because the indigenous people have to resist being driven into extinction. An example is the Guarani Kaiowa whose members have been forced to commit suicide because of being squeezed out of their vast territories by ranchers. Since the degree, more than people have killed themselves because of threatened survival. Brazil does not recognize their unique culture or language, they just want them to adapt to modern-day living or die.
Contrary to this, the policies of the South African government especially after independence have greatly recognized the indigenous tribes. Though they have opened the hinterland to multinational mining companies like De Beers in Orange province, they have also left out some natural environs for the indigenous tribes like the San bushman who live in the Kalahari area of the Northern Cape, race and ethnicity essay.
They have also tried to preserve their linguistic diversity by writing the languages and preserving them in the museums and their way of life. The policies of South Africa do not allow for the civilization of race and ethnicity essay people. They are allowed to lead their cultural and natural lives. They have developed a multilingual telephone-based multilingual system that can accommodate most of the languages.
They also do have a national language policy framework which they use to protect the local languages, encourage cultural diversity, protect different languages and encourage other South Africans to learn these languages. The drawings of the Bushmen have been preserved at the Mc Gregor Museum in Kimberley, race and ethnicity essay.
When George Washington was the president, he advocated for the civilization of the indigenous people just like in Brazil. He passed a policy regulating the purchase of land belonging to the native people of America and the promotion of commerce. However, the people were constantly pushed to the unfertile grounds or reservations which lack the essence of natural resources.
Their languages are recognized nationally neither is part of their culture. This culture they tried to get rid of it by making them live like whites or be pushed aside has made them poor and led them to modern-day slavery Shanley This policy is race and ethnicity essay that of Brazil, they do not give them fair competition, resources, capital, and human resource.
This policy and that one of Brazil is the most oppressive since they do not care about the survival of these people. They subject them to social Darwinism; they either become fit or die out.
The South Africa policy is the most progressive since it recognizes and accepts lets them race and ethnicity essay their indigenous life. Works cited Johansen, Bruce, race and ethnicity essay. Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Issues: An Encyclopedia CT: Greenwood Press, race and ethnicity essay.
Shanley, Kathryn Winona. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Race and Ethnic Diversity in the US: Policies. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy. Introduction Indigenous people are those who have maintained a part of their unique and dissimilar cultural, social, and linguistic characteristics and by living like that they have race and ethnicity essay differentiated on some level from their neighboring populations and the cultures that are dominant in their countries Shanley 3.
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· Race and Ethnicity in the Book “Divergent Social Worlds” Essay Race and ethnicity have been a topic for a variety of surveys for many decades. Many researchers have provided data on 2 days ago · We will write a custom Essay on Race and Ethnic Diversity in the US: Policies specifically for you for only $ $11/page. certified writers online. Learn More. Main body. President Fernando H. Cardoso passed a decree in the early s in Brazil. This decree favored the northern businessmen over the indigenous people of Brazil Race is a very real topic in American society. Although race is a subject that is not easily and very scarcely talked about, the conversation is much needed and should be addressed at a much more frequency. Race and ethnicity come up in some way, shape, fashion or form in our everyday lives whether we like it or not
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